#include "HttpClient.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>


// Based on code from: https://github.com/reagent/http
#define debug(M, ...)     std::fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG %s (in function '%s'):%d:  " M "\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define jump_unless(A)    if (!(A)) { goto error; }
#define error_unless(A, M, ...) if (!(A)) { fprintf(stderr, M "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); goto error; }
#define RECV_SIZE 4096


std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char delim)
{
    std::vector<std::string> elems;
    std::stringstream ss(s);
    std::string item;
    while (std::getline(ss, item, delim))
        elems.push_back(item);
    return elems;
}


std::vector<std::string> splitHeaderLine(const std::string &s)
{
    std::vector<std::string> elems;
    std::stringstream ss(s);
    std::string item;
    std::getline(ss, item, ':');
    elems.push_back(item);
    if (ss.peek() == ' ')
      ss.get();
    std::getline(ss, item, '\r');
    elems.push_back(item);
    return elems;
}


int MakeSyncHttpRequest(std::vector<uint8_t>& response, const char* a_method, const char* a_url, const std::map<std::string,std::string>& args)
{
    response.reserve(10000);
    struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
    int sockfd = 0;
    int status = 0;
    std::vector<std::string> url_parts = split(a_url, '/');
    std::string url_scheme, url_hostname, url_port, url_path;
    if (url_parts.size() >= 3)
    {
      for (size_t i = 3; i < url_parts.size(); i++)
        url_path += "/" + url_parts[i];
      for (std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i)
        url_path += (i==args.begin()?"?":"&") + i->first + "=" + i->second;
      url_scheme = split(url_parts[0], ':')[0];
      if (url_parts[2].size())
      {
        url_parts = split(url_parts[2], ':');
        url_hostname = url_parts[0]; // "192.168.0.15";
        if (url_parts.size() >= 2)
          url_port     = url_parts[1]; // "8000";
      }
      // std::string url_fragment = split(url_path, '#')[1]; // fragment is html document location
      status = 1;
      //debug("Scheme: '%s', Hostname: '%s', Port: '%s', Path: '%s'",
      //       url_scheme.c_str(), url_hostname.c_str(), url_port.c_str(), url_path.c_str());
    }
    error_unless(status > 0, "Invalid URL supplied: '%s'", a_url);

#if 1
    {
    struct addrinfo hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    status = getaddrinfo(url_hostname.c_str(), url_port.c_str(), &hints, &res);
    error_unless(status == 0, "Could not resolve host: %s\n", gai_strerror(status));
    sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
    if (sockfd > 0) {
      if (connect(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) != 0) {
        close(sockfd);
        sockfd = -1;
      }
    }
    }
#else
    {
        // Shortcut for when hostname is just an IP address
        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (sockfd > 0) {
            struct sockaddr_in addr;
            addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
            addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(url_hostname.c_str()); // assumes IP address
            addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(url_port.c_str()));
            //error_unless(status == 0, "Could not resolve host: %s\n", gai_strerror(status));
            if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
                close(sockfd);
                sockfd = -1;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    
    error_unless(sockfd > 0, "Could not make connection to '%s' on port '%s'", url_hostname.c_str(), url_port.c_str());

    {
    std::string str;
    str += std::string(a_method) + " " + url_path + " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
    str += "Host: " + url_hostname + "\r\n";
    str += "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
    const char *request     = str.c_str();
    size_t bytes_sent       = 0;
    size_t total_bytes_sent = 0;
    size_t bytes_to_send    = str.size();
    while (1) {
        bytes_sent = send(sockfd, request, strlen(request), 0);
        total_bytes_sent += bytes_sent;
        if (total_bytes_sent >= bytes_to_send) {
            break;
        }
    }
    status = (int)total_bytes_sent;
    }
    error_unless(status > 0, "Sending request failed");

    {
    bool parsedHeaders = false;
    while (1) {
        char data[RECV_SIZE];
        int bytes_received = (int)recv(sockfd, data, RECV_SIZE, 0);
        if (bytes_received == -1) {
            status = -1;
            break;
        } else if (bytes_received == 0) {
            status = 0;
            break;
        }
        
        // Parsing the headers here is part of an optimization to get the content-size
        // so we can resize the vector to make this more efficient
        // We perhaps could properly parse the headers here if we detect we have got all the
        // headers. This is duplicated in the wrapper currently
        if (!parsedHeaders && response.size() >= 5000) {
            parsedHeaders = true;
            std::map<std::string,std::string> headerStrs;
            int c = 0;
            int h = 0;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < response.size(); i++) {
                        if (((c&1)==0) && response[i] == '\r') c++;
                        else if (((c&1)==1) && response[i] == '\n') c++;
                        else {
                            if (c==2) {
                                std::string header(&response[h], &response[i]-2);
                                std::vector<std::string> hdrNameValue = splitHeaderLine(header);
                                if (hdrNameValue.size() == 2)
                                    headerStrs[hdrNameValue[0]] = hdrNameValue[1];
                                h = int(i);
                            }
                            c = 0;
                        }
                        if (c==4) {
                            std::string header(&response[h], &response[i]-3);
                            std::vector<std::string> hdrNameValue = splitHeaderLine(header);
                            if (hdrNameValue.size() == 2)
                                headerStrs[hdrNameValue[0]] = hdrNameValue[1];
                            break;
                        }
            }
            if (headerStrs.count("Content-Length"))
            {
                int size = atoi(headerStrs["Content-Length"].c_str());
                if (size > 5000) {
                    response.reserve(size + 10000);
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (bytes_received > 0 && bytes_received <= RECV_SIZE) {
            // More efficient way to append an array of data to the vector
            response.insert(std::end(response), (uint8_t*)data, (uint8_t*)(data + bytes_received));
        }
    }
    }
    error_unless(status >= 0, "Fetching response failed");

    close(sockfd);
    freeaddrinfo(res);
    return 0;

error:
    printf("error case\n");
    if (sockfd > 0)  { close(sockfd); }
    if (res != NULL) { freeaddrinfo(res); }
    return 1;
}


void MakeHttpRequestWrapper(const HttpRequest& request, HttpResponse& result, std::vector<uint8_t>& body)
{
  std::vector<uint8_t>     response;
  std::vector<std::string> headerStrs;
  result.result = MakeSyncHttpRequest(response, request.method.c_str(), request.url.c_str(), request.args);
  if (response.data())
  {
    bool inHeaders = true;
    int c = 0;
    int h = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < response.size(); i++) {
      if (inHeaders) {
        if (((c&1)==0) && response[i] == '\r') c++;
        else if (((c&1)==1) && response[i] == '\n') c++;
        else {
          if (c==2) {
            headerStrs.push_back(std::string(&response[h], &response[i]-2));
            h = int(i);
          }
          c = 0;
        }
        if (c==4) {
          headerStrs.push_back(std::string(&response[h], &response[i]-3));
          inHeaders = false;
        }
      } else {
        body.push_back(response[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  body.push_back(0); // Null terminate incase it is used as a string
  result.status = "Connection error\n";
  if (headerStrs.size()) {
    result.status = headerStrs[0];
    for (size_t i = 1; i < headerStrs.size(); i++)
      result.headers[splitHeaderLine(headerStrs[i])[0]] = splitHeaderLine(headerStrs[i])[1];
  }
}










#include <functional>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

/*
struct EventNotifier
{
  EventNotifier() {
    FD_ZERO(&rfds);
    FD_ZERO(&wfds);
    FD_ZERO(&xfds);
  }
  fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
  struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
};
*/

int SelectWrapper(int fd, int set)
{
  struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
  fd_set fds;
  FD_ZERO(&fds);
  FD_SET(fd, &fds);
  int res = select(fd+1, (set==0)?&fds:nullptr, (set==1)?&fds:nullptr, (set==2)?&fds:nullptr, &tv);
  if (res == -1)
    return -1;
  return (res == 0 || !FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) ? 0 : 1;
}


struct AsyncHttpRequest
{
  // Request
  std::string                       method;
  std::string                       url;
  std::map<std::string,std::string> args;
  std::map<std::string,std::string> req_headers;

  // Response
  int                               result;
  std::string                       status;
  std::map<std::string,std::string> headers;
  std::vector<uint8_t>              body;

  // Callback
  int                               state = 0; // state machine
  int                               sockfd = 0;
  std::string                       url_path;
  std::string                       url_hostname;
  std::string                       url_port;
  std::string                       request_str;
  int                               bytes_sent = 0;
  bool                              pendingConnect = false;
  bool                              pendingSend = false;
  bool                              pendingRead = false;
  std::vector<uint8_t>              response;
  std::function<void(const AsyncHttpRequest&)> callback;

  int ParseURL(const char* a_url) {
    std::vector<std::string> url_parts = split(a_url, '/');
    std::string url_scheme;
    url_port = "80";
    if (url_parts.size() >= 3)
    {
      for (size_t i = 3; i < url_parts.size(); i++)
        url_path += "/" + url_parts[i];
      for (std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ++i)
        url_path += (i==args.begin()?"?":"&") + i->first + "=" + i->second;
      url_scheme = split(url_parts[0], ':')[0];
      if (url_parts[2].size())
      {
        url_parts = split(url_parts[2], ':');
        url_hostname = url_parts[0]; // "192.168.0.15";
        if (url_parts.size() >= 2)
          url_port = url_parts[1]; // "8000";
        return 1;
      }
      // std::string url_fragment = split(url_path, '#')[1]; // fragment is html document location
      //debug("Scheme: '%s', Hostname: '%s', Port: '%s', Path: '%s'",
      //       url_scheme.c_str(), url_hostname.c_str(), url_port.c_str(), url_path.c_str());
    }
    return 0;
  }

  void OnError() {
      if (sockfd)
          close(sockfd);
      sockfd = 0;
      state = -1; // Done
      result = 1; // Error
      callback(*this);
  }
    
  void HandleError(const char* a_str) {
      puts(a_str);
      OnError();
  }

  template<class ...Ts>
  void HandleError(const char* a_str, Ts... args) {
      printf(a_str, std::forward<Ts>(args)...);
      OnError();
  }

};


void UpdateASyncHttpRequest(AsyncHttpRequest& request)
{
  switch (request.state)
  {
    case 0: // Start
    {
      int status = request.ParseURL(request.url.c_str());
      if (status == 0)
        return request.HandleError("Invalid URL supplied: '%s'\n", request.url.c_str());
      struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
      struct addrinfo hints;
      memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
      hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
      hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

      // TODO: this is not actually async - this bit could block
      status = getaddrinfo(request.url_hostname.c_str(), request.url_port.c_str(), &hints, &res);

      if (status != 0 || !res)
        return request.HandleError("Could not resolve host: %s\n", gai_strerror(status));
      request.sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
      if (request.sockfd <= 0)
        return request.HandleError("Could not create socket\n");
      // Make non-blocking
      int flags = fcntl(request.sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
      flags = (flags == -1) ? 0 : flags;
      if (fcntl(request.sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
        return request.HandleError("Could not make the socket non-blocking\n");
      // Connect to server
      request.state = 1;
      if (connect(request.sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) != 0)
        if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
          return request.HandleError("Immediate failure when connecting\n");
      freeaddrinfo(res);
      std::string str;
      str += request.method + " " + request.url_path + " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
      str += "Host: " + request.url_hostname + "\r\n";
      str += "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
      request.request_str = str;
      // Fall through to next state
    }
    case 1: // Waiting for connect / ready to send
    {
      int res = SelectWrapper(request.sockfd, 1);
      if (res == -1)
        return request.HandleError("Error waiting for socket to be ready to send\n");
      else if (res == 0)
        // Exit the switch and test again next time update called
        //printf("waiting still for connect\n");
        return;
      int err = 0;
      socklen_t len = sizeof(int);
      if (getsockopt(request.sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &len) != 0 || err != 0)
        return request.HandleError("Could not make connection to '%s'\n", request.url.c_str());

      const std::string str = request.request_str;
      int bytes_sent = request.bytes_sent;
      bytes_sent = (int)send(request.sockfd, str.c_str() + bytes_sent, str.size() - bytes_sent, 0);
      if (bytes_sent == -1)
      {
        if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
          return request.HandleError("Sending request failed\n");
        return; // try the send again later
      }
      request.bytes_sent += bytes_sent;
      if (size_t(request.bytes_sent) < request.request_str.size())
        return; // try to send the rest later

      // All of the request should have been sent
      request.state = 3; // Skip straight to reading
    }
    case 3:
    {
      // First check we are ready to read more
      int res = SelectWrapper(request.sockfd, 0);
      if (res == -1)
        return request.HandleError("Error waiting for data to read\n");
      if (res == 0)
        //printf("waiting still for reading request\n");
        return; // try reading again later

      // else we can call read some data without blocking
      //int status = 0;
      while (1) { // drain the recv buffer (we read in RECV_SIZE chunks, so we may need to loop a few times)
        char buffer[RECV_SIZE];
        int bytes_received = (int)recv(request.sockfd, buffer, RECV_SIZE, 0);
        if (bytes_received == -1) {
          if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
            return; // Go back to waiting for more data to read
          else
            return request.HandleError("Fetching response failed\n");
        } else if (bytes_received == 0) {
          request.state = 4;
          break;
          // Fall out of the while loop, and then through to state 4
        }
        if (bytes_received > 0 && bytes_received <= RECV_SIZE) {
          for (int i = 0; i < bytes_received; i++)
            request.response.push_back((uint8_t)buffer[i]);
        }
      }
      // Falls through to the state 4 in the switch statement
    }
    case 4: // Cleanup and process responses
    {
      close(request.sockfd);
      std::vector<uint8_t>& response = request.response;
      std::vector<std::string> headerStrs;
      if (response.size() && response.data())
      {
        bool inHeaders = true;
        int c = 0;
        int h = 0;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < response.size(); i++) {
          if (inHeaders) {
            if (((c&1)==0) && response[i] == '\r') c++;
            else if (((c&1)==1) && response[i] == '\n') c++;
            else {
              if (c==2) {
                headerStrs.push_back(std::string(&response[h], &response[i]-2));
                h = int(i);
              }
              c = 0;
            }
            if (c==4) {
              headerStrs.push_back(std::string(&response[h], &response[i]-3));
              inHeaders = false;
            }
          } else {
            request.body.push_back(response[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      request.body.push_back(0); // Null terminate incase it is used as a string
      request.status = headerStrs[0];
      for (size_t i = 1; i < headerStrs.size(); i++)
        request.headers[splitHeaderLine(headerStrs[i])[0]] = splitHeaderLine(headerStrs[i])[1];
      request.state = -1; // Done
      request.result = 0; // No error
      request.callback(request);
      return;
    }
    case -1: // Done/Error state
    default:
    {
      printf("Update called on a completed Http request\n");
      break;
    }
  }
}





void MakeAsyncHttpRequestWrapper(const HttpRequest& request)
{
  AsyncHttpRequest req;
  req.method = request.method;
  req.url = request.url;
  req.args = request.args;
  req.callback = [](const AsyncHttpRequest& req) {
    printf("\n");
    if (req.result != 0) {
      printf("callback: got error in async request\n");
    } else {
      printf("callback: success: %s\n", req.status.c_str());
      printf("callback: body:    %s\n", (const char*)req.body.data());
      //std::map<std::string,std::string> headers;
    }
  };

  printf("Making ASYNC http request!\n");
  while (req.state != -1)
  {
    usleep(100); // 0.1ms
    printf(".");
    UpdateASyncHttpRequest(req);
  }
}


// Next level will be handling lists of requests
// And then generallizing to files or sockets or other
// And to make it cross platform



// Potential code to help extend to support auth

/* 
void HTTPClient::basicAuth(const char* user, const char* password) //Basic Authentification
{
#if 1
    if (m_basicAuthUser)
        swFree(m_basicAuthUser);
    m_basicAuthUser = (char *)swMalloc(strlen(user)+1);
    strcpy(m_basicAuthUser, user);
    if (m_basicAuthPassword)
        swFree(m_basicAuthPassword);
    m_basicAuthPassword = (char *)swMalloc(strlen(password)+1);
    strcpy(m_basicAuthPassword, password);
#else
    m_basicAuthUser = user;
    m_basicAuthPassword = password;
#endif
}
 
void HTTPClient::createauth (const char *user, const char *pwd, char *buf, int len)
{
    char tmp[80];
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s:%s", user, pwd);
    base64enc(tmp, strlen(tmp), &buf[strlen(buf)], len - strlen(buf));
}

// Copyright (c) 2010 Donatien Garnier (donatiengar [at] gmail [dot] com)
int base64enc(const char *input, unsigned int length, char *output, int len)
{
    static const char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    unsigned int c, c1, c2, c3;
 
    if ((uint16_t)len < ((((length-1)/3)+1)<<2)) return -1;
    for(unsigned int i = 0, j = 0; i<length; i+=3,j+=4) {
        c1 = ((((unsigned char)*((unsigned char *)&input[i]))));
        c2 = (length>i+1)?((((unsigned char)*((unsigned char *)&input[i+1])))):0;
        c3 = (length>i+2)?((((unsigned char)*((unsigned char *)&input[i+2])))):0;
 
        c = ((c1 & 0xFC) >> 2);
        output[j+0] = base64[c];
        c = ((c1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4);
        output[j+1] = base64[c];
        c = ((c2 & 0x0F) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >> 6);
        output[j+2] = (length>i+1)?base64[c]:'=';
        c = (c3 & 0x3F);
        output[j+3] = (length>i+2)?base64[c]:'=';
    }
    output[(((length-1)/3)+1)<<2] = '\0';
    return 0;
}
 
*/