/*
 
 ===== IMPORTANT =====
 
 This is sample code demonstrating API, technology or techniques in development.
 Although this sample code has been reviewed for technical accuracy, it is not
 final. Apple is supplying this information to help you plan for the adoption of
 the technologies and programming interfaces described herein. This information
 is subject to change, and software implemented based on this sample code should
 be tested with final operating system software and final documentation. Newer
 versions of this sample code may be provided with future seeds of the API or
 technology. For information about updates to this and other developer
 documentation, view the New & Updated sidebars in subsequent documentation
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 =====================
 
 File: SoundEngine.h
 Abstract: These functions play background music tracks, multiple sound effects,
 and support stereo panning with a low-latency response.
 
 Version: 1.6
 
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 */

/*==================================================================================================
 SoundEngine.h
 ==================================================================================================*/
#if !defined(__SoundEngine_h__)
#define __SoundEngine_h__

//==================================================================================================
//	Includes
//==================================================================================================

//	System Includes
#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudioTypes.h>
#include <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C"
{
#endif
	
	//==================================================================================================
	//	Sound Engine
	//==================================================================================================
	/*!
	 @enum SoundEngine error codes
	 @abstract   These are the error codes returned from the SoundEngine API.
	 @constant   kSoundEngineErrUnitialized 
	 The SoundEngine has not been initialized. Use SoundEngine_Initialize().
	 @constant   kSoundEngineErrInvalidID 
	 The specified EffectID was not found. This can occur if the effect has not been loaded, or
	 if an unloaded is trying to be accessed.
	 @constant   kSoundEngineErrFileNotFound 
	 The specified file was not found.
	 @constant   kSoundEngineErrInvalidFileFormat 
	 The format of the file is invalid. Effect data must be little-endian 8 or 16 bit LPCM.
	 @constant   kSoundEngineErrDeviceNotFound 
	 The output device was not found.
	 
	 */
	enum {
		kSoundEngineErrUnitialized			= 1,
		kSoundEngineErrInvalidID			= 2,
		kSoundEngineErrFileNotFound			= 3,
		kSoundEngineErrInvalidFileFormat	= 4,
		kSoundEngineErrDeviceNotFound		= 5
	};
	
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_Initialize
	 @abstract       Initializes and sets up the sound engine. Calling after a previous initialize will
	 reset the state of the SoundEngine, with all previous effects and music tracks
	 erased. Note: This is not required, loading an effect or background track will 
	 initialize as necessary.
	 @param          inMixerOutputRate
	 A Float32 that represents the output sample rate of the mixer unit. Setting this to 
	 0 will use the default rate (the sample rate of the device)
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_Initialize(Float32 inMixerOutputRate);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_Teardown
	 @abstract       Tearsdown the sound engine.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_Teardown();
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetMasterVolume
	 @abstract       Sets the overall volume of all sounds coming from the process
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. The range is between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetMasterVolume(Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetListenerPosition
	 @abstract       Sets the position of the listener in the 3D space
	 @param          inX
	 A Float32 that represents the listener's position along the X axis.
	 @param          inY
	 A Float32 that represents the listener's position along the Y axis.
	 @param          inZ
	 A Float32 that represents the listener's position along the Z axis.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetListenerPosition(Float32 inX, Float32 inY, Float32 inZ);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetListenerGain
	 @abstract       Sets the gain of the listener. Must be >= 0.0
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the listener's gain
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetListenerGain(Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_LoadBackgroundMusicTrack
	 @abstract       Tells the background music player which file to play
	 @param          inPath
	 The absolute path to the file to play.
	 @param          inAddToQueue
	 If true, file will be added to the current background music queue. If
	 false, queue will be cleared and only loop the specified file.
	 @param          inLoadAtOnce
	 If true, file will be loaded completely into memory. If false, data will be 
	 streamed from the file as needed. For games without large memory pressure and/or
	 small background music files, this can save memory access and improve power efficiency
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_LoadBackgroundMusicTrack(const char* inPath, Boolean inAddToQueue, Boolean inLoadAtOnce);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_UnloadBackgroundMusicTrack
	 @abstract       Tells the background music player to release all resources and stop playing.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_UnloadBackgroundMusicTrack();
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_StartBackgroundMusic
	 @abstract       Tells the background music player to start playing.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_StartBackgroundMusic();
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_StopBackgroundMusic
	 @abstract       Tells the background music player to stop playing.
	 @param          inAddToQueue
	 If true, playback will stop when all tracks have completed. If false, playback
	 will stop immediately.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_StopBackgroundMusic(Boolean inStopAtEnd);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetBackgroundMusicVolume
	 @abstract       Sets the volume for the background music player
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. The range is between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetBackgroundMusicVolume(Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_LoadLoopingEffect
	 @abstract       Loads a sound effect from a file and return an ID to refer to that effect. Note: The files
	 MUST all be in the same data format and sample rate
	 @param          inLoopFilePath
	 The absolute path to the file to load. This is the file that will loop continually.
	 @param          inAttackFilePath
	 The absolute path to the file to load. This will play once at the start of the effect.
	 Set to NULL if no attack is desired, looping file will play immediately.
	 @param          inDecayFilePath
	 The absolute path to the file to load. This will play once after looping has been ended. 
	 Triggered using SoundEngine_StopEffect with the inDoDecay set to true. Set to NULL if no
	 decay is desired, looping file will stop immediately. 
	 @param			outEffectID
	 A UInt32 ID that refers to the effect.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_LoadLoopingEffect(const char* inLoopFilePath, const char* inAttackFilePath, const char* inDecayFilePath, UInt32* outEffectID);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_LoadEffect
	 @abstract       Loads a sound effect from a file and return an ID to refer to that effect.
	 @param          inPath
	 The absolute path to the file to load.
	 @param			outEffectID
	 A UInt32 ID that refers to the effect.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_LoadEffect(const char* inPath, UInt32* outEffectID);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_UnloadEffect
	 @abstract       Releases all resources associated with the given effect ID
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to unload.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_UnloadEffect(UInt32 inEffectID);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_StartEffect
	 @abstract       Starts playback of an effect
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to start.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_StartEffect(UInt32 inEffectID);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_StopEffect
	 @abstract       Stops playback of an effect
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to stop.
	 @param          inDoDecay
	 Whether to play the decay file or stop immmediately (this is ignored
	 for non-looping effects)
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_StopEffect(UInt32 inEffectID, Boolean inDoDecay);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_Vibrate
	 @abstract       Tells the device to vibrate
	 */
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#define SoundEngine_Vibrate() AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate)
#endif
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetEffectPitch
	 @abstract       Applies pitch shifting to an effect
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to adjust
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the pitch scalar, with 1.0 being unchanged. Must 
	 be greater than 0.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetEffectPitch(UInt32 inEffectID, Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetEffectVolume
	 @abstract       Sets the volume for an effect
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to adjust
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. The range is between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetEffectLevel(UInt32 inEffectID, Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetEffectPosition
	 @abstract       Tells the engine whether a given effect should loop when played or if it should
	 play through just once and stop.
	 @param          inEffectID
	 The ID of the effect to adjust
	 @param          inX
	 A Float32 that represents the effect's position along the X axis. Maximum distance
	 is 100000.0 (absolute, not per axis), reference distance (distance from which gain 
	 begins to attenuate) is 1.0
	 @param          inY
	 A Float32 that represents the effect's position along the Y axis. Maximum distance
	 is 100000.0 (absolute, not per axis), reference distance (distance from which gain 
	 begins to attenuate) is 1.0
	 @param          inZ
	 A Float32 that represents the effect's position along the Z axis. Maximum distance
	 is 100000.0 by default (absolute, not per axis), reference distance (distance from 
	 which gain begins to attenuate) is 1.0
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus	SoundEngine_SetEffectPosition(UInt32 inEffectID, Float32 inX, Float32 inY, Float32 inZ);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetEffectsVolume
	 @abstract       Sets the overall volume for the effects
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. The range is between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus  SoundEngine_SetEffectsVolume(Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetMaxDistance
	 @abstract       Sets the maximum distance for effect attenuation. Gain will attenuate between the
	 reference distance and the maximum distance, after which gain will be 0.0
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. Must be greater than 0.0.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus	SoundEngine_SetMaxDistance(Float32 inValue);
	
	/*!
	 @function       SoundEngine_SetReferenceDistance
	 @abstract       Sets the distance at which effect gain attenuation begins. It will attenuate between
	 the reference distance and the maximum distance. Sounds closer than the reference
	 distance will have no attenuation applied
	 @param          inValue
	 A Float32 that represents the level. Must be greater than 0.0.
	 @result         A OSStatus indicating success or failure.
	 */
	OSStatus	SoundEngine_SetReferenceDistance(Float32 inValue);
	
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#endif